Last modified: 2008-07-26 by bruce berry
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Malaŵi historical flags
- British Central Africa Protectorate
-
Nyasaland
The Malaŵi national flag was adopted at independence on 06 July 1964 and is described and illustrated in the Protected Flag, Emblems and Names Act (1964) - First Schedule Part I:
Description:
From the top of the Flag to the bottom thereof, three equal horizontal stripes
of black, red and green with a red rising sun superimposed in the centre of the
black stripe.
Ratio Length to breadth: 3:2
Significance:
Black represents the people of the Continent of Africa.
The
Rising Sun represents the dawn of hope and freedom for the whole Continent of
Africa.
Red
represents the blood of the martyrs of African freedom.
Green
represents the ever green nature of Malaŵi.
Specifications:
Red - British Standard Shade Number 0 - 005
Green - British Standard Shade Number 0 - 010
Bruce Berry, 05 Jan 1999
I've been perusing some of the flags for African countries, and it looked
to me that the current flag for Malaŵi really doesn't capture the essence
of the sun's rays. According to all of my flag texts, the rays on the flag
aren't lines, but more "feathered" - with rounded ends narrowing to a point.
Peter Krembs, 04 Feb 2001
National Flag. CSW/C-- 2:3
Black-red-green tricolor with red rising sun in the middle of the black
stripe. The rays that I drew previously were not quite the same as in Album
2000 so I have improved them. I am not sure if there is an
official specification for the sun emblem. [vdv00]
uses specifications from the Flag Research Center which is slightly different.
Željko Heimer, 27 May 2002
The Malaŵi Coat of Arms were adopted at independence and are described and illustrated in the Protected Flag, Emblems and Names Act (1964) - First Schedule Part II:
Blazon:
For Arms, per fess barry wavy Azure and Argent and Sable on a fess Gules a lion passant and in base a sun rising Or: and for the Crest: On a wreath Or and Gules on water barry wavy Azure and Argent in front of a sun rising Or a fish eagle rising proper, and for Supporters: On the dexter side a lion and on the sinister side a leopard both guardant, upon a compartment representing the Mlanje mountain proper, together with the motto: Unity and Freedom.
Bruce Berry, 05 Jan 1999
The national crest has the rising sun at the top and bottom, representing
the dawn of freedom in Africa. The fish eagle and wavy bands on the shield
symbolise Lake Malaŵi while the lion and the leopard guard the crest as
a whole. The land at the base is the rugged Mlanje mountain. The crest
bears the motto 'Unity and Freedom'.
Jarig Bakker, 01 Jun 2002
According to the Panafrican News Agency (PANA) (30 Dec 1998) the Malaŵi government has plans for a change of flag. These were, however, put on hold in late January 1999 according to the Africa News Network. The flag change was planned because the current flag is derived from the former flag of the main opposition (and former ruling) party, the Malaŵi Congress Party, except for the rising sun. The article further mentions that MCP "three years ago" changed its flag to one which is all-green with a black cock in the middle of a white circle.