Last modified: 2006-11-04 by dov gutterman
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image by André Serranho and António
Martins-Tuválkin, 5 September 2006
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I would like to know what the flag of the Italian city of
Parma is. I saw a yellow flag with a blue cross today in
Euronews, is this the Parma flag?
Pascal Vagnat, 7 January 1999
Above is Parma Flag.
André Serranho, 8 March 2001
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 5 September
2006
From <www.araldicacivica.it>:
"Drappo di tessuto giallo-oro di un metro per due, col
margine inferiore bifido, caricato della croce piana d'azzurro;
completato con una lista azzurra-blu riportata e modamata
caricata della divisa AUREA PARMA"."
See also image of the gonfalone at <www.araldicacivica.it>
and photo at <www.gruppoalpiniprato.it>.
Eli Gutterman, 23 October 2005 and 18 March 2006
parma.gif)
image by André Serranho
See also: <www.araldicacivica.it>
image by Jaume Olle, 13 January 2002
I loacted the flag od the Duchy at <utenti.tripod.it/ducaweb/itinerari.htm>.
Jarig Bakker, 9 January 2002
Note that Parma has another one at <http://utenti.tripod.it/ducaweb/parma.htm>
which resembles the 1851-1859 National Flag
with differnces in colours.
Dov Gutterman, 9 January 2002
This flag is the flag of duchy of Parma-Piacenza dated 1545 to
1731. Some weeks ago it was published in Flag Report issue 24,
article signed by Mateo Coloane, and came from a book of Gilberto
Oneto.
Jaume Olle, 13 January 2002
image by Jaume Olle, 25 October 1998
The first flag of Parma was blue with lys and was in use until
1731. Between 1731 to 1735 the same flag that in 1735 was
transfered to Two Sicilies was used . I have an image, perhaps
from 1735, and the shield seems to be near the hoist. Between
1735 to 1748 Austria flag was used.Between 1748 to 1802 the white
flag with shield was for the first time in use. The shield was
now centered. In 1802 Parma was annexed to France and french flag
was in use .In 1814 the red and white vertical flag was adopted.
Supresed 1847. This is the merchant flag that was used until at
least until 1847
Jaume Olle, 25 October 1998
From 1731 to 1801 the duchy was ruled by the Bourbons, so
their standards were used
Mario Fabretto, 8 june 1997
image by Jaume Olle, 27 October 1998
From 1847 to 1848 was used in Parma flag yellow over light
blue. From 1848 to 1849 the italian tricolor was in use
After the revolution was used the old flag red and white
vertical, and also a white flag with shield (image drawed from
Vexilla Italica 1997-2, no detail of the shield are availables).
Used until 1851.
Jaume Olle, 27 October 1998
image by Jaume Olle, 27 October 1998
On 15 August 1851 the white flag with shield was adopted as
royal standard.
Between 1851 and 1859 new national flag was in use
Jaume Olle, 27 October 1998
White with arms adopted in 1851: a reliable design of the arms
is not available
Mario Fabretto, 8 june 1997
image by Jaume Olle, 27 October 1998
1851-59 merchant flag
Jaume Olle, 27 October 1998
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 5 September
2006
At UEFA cup match between Hapoel Tel-Aviv (Israel) and Parma
(Hapoel wins 2:1), Parma fas used the city flag (blue cross on
yellow) and and also black cross on yellow (1+2 qtrs.) and blue
(3+4 qtrs.).
Dov Gutterman, 28 Febuary 2002
