Last modified: 2008-07-26 by dov gutterman
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It seems that the county of Split and Dalmatia (Splitsko-Dalmatinska
zupanija - most of counties have such a double names, naming
a city and a wider region) adopted a yellow-blue flag, devided
vertically in proportions 1:2 aproximately, with a blue shield in
yellow field bearing a yellow crown (of king Zvonimir). I've been
reading in newspapers that this flag was proposed, and I have
seen it in use lately, but I don't know if it was addopted and
confirmed from Zagreb.
eljko Heimer, 18 March 1996
The coat of arms is Azure a Crown of Zvonimir Or. The
crown of Zvonimir is based on the representation of the crown on
the head of Croatian king found on the old Croatian engraving on
a baptistery in early romanic style of XI century. The baptistery
is found in Split, and it is believed that the figure represent
the king Zvonimir-Dmitar (?-1089, ruled from 1075), who liberated
Dalmatia from Venetians, and organized capital and seat of
Croatian parliament in Knin. The same crown design is used on the
coat of arms of Sibenik and Knin County.
The flag is blue with yellow hoist in the middle of which the
coat of arms is set.
The County of Split and Dalmatia is situated in the middle
Dalmatia. Even if it is the only county that have the name of
Dalmatia in it, since it does not encompass the whole historical
kingdom, there is no sence in using the historical Dalmatian coat
of arms of three golden leopard's heads in blue shied. However,
the historical connection is retained by using of the same
colours in the modern county symbols.
Source: Vjesnik, Zagreb, 29. svibnja 1998. str 21.
eljko Heimer
The flag was adopted in 1995, more pecisely on 12 December
1995 by the decision: Odluka o grbu i zastavi upanije
splitsko-dalmatinske, 12.12.1995. "Slubeni
glasnik" br. 9/95.
This is also refered in a historical overview of the County at
Povijesni pregled ustroja upanije splitsko-dalmatinske,
Prvih 25 sjednica, Iz predbroja "Kronike upanije
splitsko-dalmatinske" (Marijana undov) at <www.dalmacija.hr>.
There is also a 2002 county decision alowing the use of the Coat
of Arms to Zdenko G. Alexy, from Bratislava for his herladic
encyclopedia at <www.dalmacija.hr>.
eljko Heimer, 20 March 2005
The following blasons come from Siebmacher's volume on Dalmatia.
Francois Velde, 30 June 1995
I received a question from a visitor of my web site regarding
the flag and Coat of Arms of Dalmatia (azure three crowned
leopard's heads or). Among other things, he claims that there is
the original of the Coat of Arms and the flag from 13th century
preserved in Belgium in the National Museum in Bruxelles, but of
course, he provides no clue where he got this info from. Could
that be checked?
I suspect that this is a bit deformed information regarding the
first known image of the Dalmatian Coat of Arms that is as far as
I am aware from literature in the Gerle Armorial, which is indeed
in Belgium, but originates from the late 14th century. If I am
not much mistaken, the Gerle book showes the Coat of Arms
together with flags, so it may really be the origin. Of course,
this can't be the original - only the first known representation,
the original "grant of arms" being lost in he mists of
time if ever there was one indeed.
eljko Heimer, 10 December 2003
See also: Croatia - Historical Flags (1848-1918)