Last modified: 2006-12-23 by ivan sache
Keywords: ain | versonnex | cross: saltire (yellow) | scallops: 4 (yellow) | shells: 4 (yellow) |
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Flag of Versonnex - Image by Arnaud Leroy, 20 April 2006
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The village of Versonnex (1,938 inhabitants; 585 ha) is located in Pays
de Gex, a small region limited by the border with Switzerland on the
east, the Jura mountains in the west and the river Rhône in the south.
Pays de Gex was once a tiny Principality depending on Savoy, which was incorporated to the Kingdom of France in 1601.
The French philosopher and writer Voltaire (1694-1778) settled in the
manor of Les Délices, near Geneva in 1755. He had there less problems
with censorship than in France but some his plays were not really
enjoyed by the Genevans. In 1758, he bought the domain of Ferney, in
France but on the border with Switzerland, so that he could move from
one country to the other very easily. Voltaire increased the village of
Ferney and founded there an hospital, a school and clock-making
workshops. For 18 years, he stayed there with a brilliant court. The
village was later renmaed Ferney-Voltaire.
Geographically, Pays de Gex is part of the basin of Geneva and
completely isolated from the rest of France. Accordingly, most of the
trade was made with Geneva and not France. Voltaire obtained from King
Louis XVI a franchise on tobacco and salt imported from Switzerland to
Pays de Gex. In 1815, the franchise was extended to all Swiss products.
The 1815 treaties were superseded by the treaties of Versailles in 1919
but the new tax system was not explicitely stated. France unilaterally
suppressed the franchise, which was reestablished in 1932 by the
International Court of The Hague upon Swiss request. The zone franche
system is granted only to the locals but is applicable to all foreign
products.
Due ot its neighborhood with Switzerland and the dramatic increase in the cost of living in Switzerland compared to France, the population of Versonnex increased from 159 inhabitants in 1968 to slightly less than 2,000 now. A loop of the CERN (European Nuclear Research Center) particle accelerator is located in the territory of Versonnex.
Source: Guide Vert Michelin Jura Franche-Comté
Ivan Sache, 20 April 2006
The municipal flag of Versonnex, as seen on the town hall, is blue, quartered by a yellow saltire with four yellow scallops in the quarters. It is a banner of the municipal coat of arms (GASO): D'azur au sautoir d'or cantonné de quatre coquilles du même (Azure a saltire or four scallops of the same).
Nicolas Deprez & Ivan Sache, 20 April 2006