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Kingdom of Egypt (1922-1952)

image by Željko Heimer

Description of the flag and construction sheet
Jack
Royal standard at sea
Royal standard on land
Royal standard (air)
Crown Prince's standard
Queen Narriman's flag
Minister of Defence/War/Marine
Naval ensign
Army flag
Masthead pennant
Air Force ensign

See also:

Description of the flag and construction sheet

"Although the revolution was suppressed, continued agitation led to the termination of the British protectorate in 1922. Fuad I adopted a distinctive national flag (...) on 10 December 1923 (...) three white stars arranged within a single crescent standing for Muslims, Christians, and Jews living in Egypt."
Quoted from Whitney Smith [smi75c] by Nick Artimovich, 23 April 1996

This flag was used up until the overthrow of the monarchy in 1952.
Roy Stilling, 14 February 1996

The National Geographic Magazine (article "Flags of the United Nations" by Elizabeth W. King), text p. 218, ill. p. 224 notes: "Credited by historians with being the first country to use flags, Egypt employed celestial symbols at the dawn of history,indicative of the country's early interest and achievements in astronomy. (...) After achieving independence, Egypt adopted her present green National Flag to signify the agricultural nature of the country."
Jan Mertens, 18 August 2005

The construction sheet can be compiled in different ways:

image by Željko Heimer, 12 November 2004

image by Martin Grieve, 16 April 2005
[Click on flag for larger image.]

A green flag with a white crescent and three five-pointed white stars within it. The construction sheet is provided relatively detailed in the Flaggenbuch [neu92] giving the ratio 2:3 with such details:

size 672 x 1008
center of the circle circumscribing the crescent 448 from hoist
radius of the circle circumscribing the crescent 168
largest thickness of the crescent 63
side of equilateral triangle connecting the centers of the circles circumscribing the stars 144
diameter of the circles circumscribing stars 84
the triangle has one side vertically position with its middle matching the center of the circle circumscribing the crescent

This is all Flaggenbuch gives, but it is not enough for precise construction - namely the diameter of the inner circle of the crescent is still undefined. I believe that this was defined by the requirement that the horns of the crescent lay on the vertical line connecting two vertices of the fly-most star. So a defined circle would have a diameter close to 140 according to my measurements.
Željko Heimer, 12 November 2004

Jack

image by Mohamed Hossam, 18 August 2005

Royal standard at sea

image by Željko Heimer, 15 November 2004

Source: Flaggenbuch [neu92], Royal arms from this site.
Željko Heimer, 27 December 2001

A square blue flag with the coat of arms in the middle surrounded by the chain of an order and with a crown in each corner. I am unaware what the order is that is shown, but it is interesting to note that it is the same order that surrounds the shield in the coat of arms itself, thus being shown twice in the flag!
Željko Heimer, 12 November 2004

There [was] a quite acceptable image of the 1922-1953 Egyptian coat-of-arms at Christian Siemer's Wappenlexikon website though it lacked the surrounding order. This is, I believe, the Collar of the Supreme Class of the Order of Muhammad Ali (Nishan al-Muhammad 'Ali), an image of which is available at the Royal Ark website (second image from top): http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Egypt/orders.htm. According to this webpage: http://faculty.winthrop.edu/haynese/medals/egypt.html
"Before the revolution, this was the highest military and civilian award, and it was only rarely conferred. The two highest classes were only conferred on royal personages and heads of state. The order became obsolete with the revolution [of 1952] and was abolished in 1954. The medals were awarded for gallantry in battle. The Chain of the Order of Muhammad Ali was quite rarely awarded, usually to senior members of the royal family or to foreign royalty. Established: 14 April 1915 by Sultan Husayn Kamil."
Santiago Dotor, 15 November 2004

Detail of the Coat of Arms

image by Željko Heimer, 15 November 2004

Detail of the Coat of Arms

image by Željko Heimer, 15 November 2004

Royal standard on land

image by Željko Heimer, 17 November 2004
Source: Flaggenbuch [neu92]

The national flag with two white stars added one in each fly corner and a royal crown proper in the canton. A slight difference from the national flag in the construction of this
flag is that the center of the circle circumscribing the crescent is the the exact middle of the flag, while in the national flag it is slightly off-set to hoist.
Željko Heimer, 12 November 2004

image by Mohamed Hossam, 21 April 2006

A stamp to commemorate the birth of a crown prince shows this flag with a white crown.
[Editor's note: the image on the stamp also lacks the two stars in the fly and appears to be swallowtailed.]
Mohamed Hossam, 21 April 2006

image by Mohamed Hossam, 25 March 2008

Royal Standard (Air)

image by Mohamed Hossam, 25 March 2008

There is also a "Royal Standard (Air)" being a green-and-white striped flag with a miniature royal crown, coloured, in the upper hoist corner.
Jan Mertens, 15 August 2005

I found this image for "Egypt" in the article Flags of the United Nations, by Elizabeth W. King.
Mohamed Hossam el Din, 26 February 2008

Crown Prince's Standard

image by Željko Heimer, 17 November 2004
Source: Flaggenbuch [neu92]

Blue rectangular swallow-tailed flag with the coat of arms in the middle surrounded with the chain of the order.
Željko Heimer, 12 November 2004

Queen Narriman's flag

I found this image on a site about Queen Narriman, the last queen of Egypt: http://queennarriman.com/Assets/Images/Gallery/S1.jpg.
Here is another picture showing detail of the crown: http://queennarriman.com/Assets/Images/Gallery/X19.jpg.
The flag consists of, basically, a square national flag (pre-1958) with the crescent centered and surrounded by a wreath, and topped with the royal crown:
http://queennarriman.com/Gallery/X21.htm, http://queennarriman.com/Gallery/X20.htm, (with the royal arms too).
The ribbon below the crescent reads "Haras al Malik" (the king's guards - royal guards). The emblem in the lower left corner is King Farouk's monogram crowned, the one on the right, I believe is that of Queen Narriman.
Mohamed Hossam el Din, 12 December 2006

Minister of Defence/War/Marine

The Flag of the Minister of Defence/War/Marine was green with a white fouled anchor in the center.
Mohamed Hossam, 18 August 2005

Naval ensign

image by Željko Heimer, 13 November 2004
Source: Flaggenbuch [neu92]

The ensign was green with a thin white crescent surrounding three white stars, in the canton are two crossed and fouled anchors.
Nathan Augustine, 5 December 1995

It is interesting to note that the anchors (just as the swords in the army flags) are practically the same as used still today! While Egypt drastically changed its flag design in 1958 it seems that the flag system was retained in spite the revolution until today.
Željko Heimer, 13 November 2004

Army flag

image by Željko Heimer, 13 November 2004
Source: Flaggenbuch [neu92]

I believe that the flag of the Army was first (1922-25) with two crossed cannons. In 1925, there were changed to two crossed swords but in a different design than the first one. Later (unknown date) the swords were changed, always with different design from the previous ones. I believe also that the stars are larger and the crescent thicker.
Jaume Ollé, 11 August 1998

The national flag with two white sabres in saltire in the canton. Since I conclude that the emblems are the same as today, I allowed myself slight artistic freedom in interpreting the swords here not following the Flaggenbuch to the last.
Željko Heimer, 13 November 2004

Masthead pennant

image by Željko Heimer, 14 November 2004

Long triangular green pennant with three white five-pointed stars in line pointing towards fly.
Željko Heimer, 14 November 2004

Air Force flag

image by Željko Heimer, 14 November 2004

I am unsure of the proportions. I have seen the flag depicted in both 2:3 and 1:2 proportions; however, I chose to depict it as Kannik did in his book [kan56].
Calvin Paige Herring, 15 August 1998

A light blue rectangular flag with the national flag in canton and the air force roundel in the middle of the fly half. The roundel is a green-white-green roundel.
Željko Heimer, 14 November 2004