Last modified: 2007-12-22 by ivan sache
Keywords: kuurne | bird (white) | merlette (white) | rings: 3 (yellow) |
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![[Flag of Kuurne]](../images/b/be-vwvku.gif)
Municipal flag of Kuurne - Image by Arnaud Leroy, 15 January 2006
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The municipality of Kuurne (12,626 inhabitants on 1 January 2007; 1,001 ha) is located
in the north-eastern outskirts of Kortrijk.
The inhabitants of Kuurne are nicknamed ezels, donkeys. They don't
seem to be ashamed by this nickname, and the donkey is now the center
of the local folklore, with the Donkey Beer (Ezelsbier), the Donkey
Cake (Ezelstaart), the Donkey Bread Roll (Ezelhapjes) and even a
King Donkey (Koning Ezel) and the Order of the Donkey (Orde van de
Ezel).
In the past, Kuurne provided most of its fresh vegetables to Kortrijk.
The growers brought their products every day to the morning market with
carts drawn by donkeys. The noise made by the carts and the donkeys
woke up very early the inhabitants of Kortrijk, who opened their
windows ans shouted with anger: De Kuurnse ezels zijn daar weer! (The
donkeys from Kuurne are back again!)
The Leie Monument, built on the confluency of the Heulebeek and the Leie, recalls the fighting that took place there on 24 and 25 May 1940. The place was the main battle field of the fighting that lasted 18 days after the invasion of Belgium by the Germans on 10 May 1940. In Kuurne, the Germans faced the 12th Line Regiment, assisted with the Cyclist Border Guard regiment. During the battle, 94 houses were completely destroyed, 125 damaged and made unibhabitable and another 200 slightly damaged; moreover, 62 factories were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. The battle caused the death of 106 Belgians, one English and 45 Germans. The monument was built on the place were soldier Joseph Verhaeghe, from the 12th Line Regiment, heroically died.
The Kuurne-Brussels-Kuurne cyclist race was founded in 1946. The race was cancelled in 1986 and 1993 because of the bad weather. It was most often won by Belgians, including famous champions such as Jozef Planckaert (1955 and 1960), Roger De Vlaeminck (1970 and 1971), Walter Planckaert (1973 and 1979), Patrick Sercu (1977), Johan Museeuw (1994 and 1997) and Andrei Tchmil (1998 and 2000). The race was won two times by the Dutch Jan Raas (1980 and 1983) and the last four races were all won by non-Belgians (Jan Kirsipuu, Estonia, in 2002; Roy Sentjens, The Netherlands, in 2003; Steven De Jongh, The Netherlands, in 2004; and George Hincapie, USA, in 2005).
Source: Municipal website
Ivan Sache, 15 January 2006
The municipal flag of Kuurne is horizontally divided white-yellow with
the lesser municipal coat of arms in the middle. A picture of the flag
flying on the Leie Monument (from left to right, the flags of Belgium,
Flanders, West Flanders and Kuurne) can be seen on the municipal
website.
According to Gemeentewapens in België - Vlaanderen en Brussel, the flag and arms were adopted by the Municipal Council on 28 March 1980, confirmed by Royal Decree on 6
August 1980 and published in the Belgian official gazette on 25
September 1980.
The municipal arms of Kuurne are:
Gules a merlette argent three annulets or 2 and 1.
The colours of the stripes of the flag recall the colours of the merlette and of the
annulets.
The greater arms are surmonted by a complicated crest itself surmonted
by a white merlette.
The history of the arms of Kuurne is related on the International Civic Heraldry website, after information communicated by the municipal administration.
In 1959, the Municipal Council applied for the arms of the De
Zeelandere family, lords of Kuurne from 1642 to 1715. Since there was
no historical municipal seal showing these arms, the request was
rejected by the Belgian College of Arms.
Following the Law of 1977 requiring the adoption of arms by all the
Flemish municipalities, the Council decided to apply for the arms of
the last lords of Kuurne, the family Le Paige de Bar. In 1774, they
competed with Count of La Tour-Saint-Quentin and Jozef Ruijs for the
possession of Kuurne. The dispute was solved in 1793 but the family Le
Paige de Bar was expelled by the French revolutionaries the next year.
The arms of Kuurne are based on the seals used by members of the Le
Paige de Bar family in the XVIII-XIXth century.
Arnaud Leroy, Pascal Vagnat & Ivan Sache, 15 January 2006